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Liquefied wood as a partial substitute of melamine-urea-formaldehyde and urea-formaldehyde resins

机译:液化木作为三聚氰胺-脲-甲醛和脲醛树脂的部分替代品

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摘要

Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) sawdust was used to produce liquefied wood by the polyhydric method with acid catalysis. The process was optimized to produce the highest amount of liquefied wood. Wood liquefied at 160ºC for 90 min was used in the adhesion tests. The bond strength of veneer glued with urea-formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins and several mixtures of liquefied wood with urea- formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde wasevaluated by automated bonding evaluation system.With the increase in liquefied wood content the bond strength decreased. Nevertheless for 20% liquefied wood the reduction of internal bond strength is relatively small and still within the minimum standards required. When 70% of liquefied wood is employed there is a significant decrease in bond strength. In conclusion it is possible to use a small amount of maritime pine sawdust liquefied wood as a partial substitute of urea-formaldehyde and melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins in the particleboard production, thus decreasing the formaldehyde content.
机译:海上松(Pinus pinaster)的木屑用于通过酸催化的多元方法生产液化木材。该工艺经过优化,可生产出最高量的液化木材。在160ºC液化90分钟的木材用于附着力测试。通过自动粘合评估系统评估胶合单板与脲醛和三聚氰胺-脲醛树脂的胶合强度以及液化木材与脲醛和三聚氰胺-脲醛的胶合强度。随着液化木含量的增加,胶合强度减少。然而,对于20%的液化木材,内部粘合强度的降低相对较小,并且仍在所需的最低标准内。当使用70%的液化木材时,粘合强度会大大降低。总之,在刨花板生产中可以使用少量的海洋松木屑液化木材作为尿素甲醛和三聚氰胺-脲醛树脂的部分替代品,从而降低甲醛含量。

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